Marl Clay

by Candice
(Ontario)





Hello,

I live on a lake in Eastern Ontario that is full of white marl. As kids we always played in it, but have never considered using it for anything. Recently I started investigating the ancient uses of marl and came to discover that it was used for pottery in Egypt. I would like to know what I have to add to it to use it to make pottery? since it dries quickly, I realize it must be dried carefully. Perhaps you could provide me with some information?

Thank you,

C. Castiglione





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Marl Clay

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Marl Clays
by: Tony Young www.figurinecollect.com

Marl definitely needs additives to make it workable but I do not know enough to advise fully. In the US and Canada they have different names for clay constituents so there is also a language barrier.

Marl must be high firing.

Potclays Ltd (Staffordshire maker of clays) or even the British Ceramic research Association (CERAM) in Stoke could probably help with the detail.

So let's define what the word 'Marl' means.

A non-technical definition would be that marl is a mixture of clay, limestone and sand. The proportions can vary as it is a naturally occurring substance. The physical properties are that it is generally crumbly (although can be hard) and contains small shell fragments (chalky silt or lime). More technically, it can be described as clay which has mixed with 35% - 65% calcium carbonate under fresh water conditions.

Red marl is a term for a type of red sandstone as found plentifully in Staffordshire. Red marl, sandstone and limestone often appear together in strata. Victorian Staffordshire was full of giant open quarries alongside the housing and factories and these were called 'marl holes'. Red marl is the course heavy clay which goes to make red house bricks and tiles.

Tony Young
www.figurinecollect.com

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